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Replacement window types and materials

Two choices drive most quotes: the frame material and the operating style.

Frame materials

VinylFiberglassWoodAluminum-clad wood
Up-front costLowestMid–highHighHigh
MaintenanceVery lowLow; paintablePaint/seal regularlyLow outside, wood inside
StrengthsValue, good insulationStrong, stable in heat and cold, slim framesTraditional look, repairableWood look inside, durable outside
Watch forBulkier frames, limited dark colors on cheap linesFewer installers/brandsRot if neglectedPrice

Styles

  • Double-hung: the most common in Kentucky homes; both sashes move and usually tilt in to clean.
  • Casement: cranks open, seals tightly, good over sinks.
  • Slider: simple and affordable for wide openings.
  • Picture: fixed, most efficient, no ventilation.
  • Bay / bow: projects outward; more structure and cost.

Glass

Low-E double-pane is the standard choice. Compare the NFRC label: lower U-factor means better insulation; SHGC controls summer heat gain. ENERGY STAR sets criteria by climate zone; Kentucky falls in its North-Central zone.

Bedroom egress

Bedroom windows are emergency escape openings under the residential code, with minimum opening sizes. If you switch styles (e.g. double-hung to slider), make sure the new window still meets egress.

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